The Legend of the Asian Arowana
The Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) is often called the “dragon fish” because of its elongated body, metallic scales and barbels that resemble whiskers. In Chinese culture it symbolises prosperity and good fortune. This reverence, coupled with its scarcity, has made it one of the most sought‑after aquarium fish in the world.
Rarity and Legal Status
- Protected species: Asian Arowanas are listed under CITES Appendix I. Trade is heavily regulated; only captive‑bred, microchipped specimens from licensed farms can be sold legally.
- Varieties: Popular strains include Super Red, Golden, Cross‑back and Blue Base. Prices vary widely depending on colour and lineage.
- Investment potential: Some collectors treat these fish like works of art, with values increasing as specimens mature and develop rich colouration.
Myths vs. Reality
Many myths surround this fish. Some believe it guarantees wealth or that it can only survive on live food. In reality, arowanas thrive on high‑quality pellets, frozen shrimp and occasional live treats. While owning one won’t guarantee riches, its presence can enhance the ambiance of a space and hold sentimental value.
Care Requirements
- Tank size: Plan for at least a 250‑gallon aquarium with a secure lid. These powerful jumpers can reach 3 feet and live 15–20 years.
- Water conditions: Keep water warm (78–82 °F), soft and slightly acidic. Employ efficient filtration and maintain pristine water.
- Diet: Feed a varied diet of pellets, frozen prawns, krill and occasional insects.
- Tank mates: Choose large, non‑aggressive fish; arowanas can be territorial.
Ethical Buying and Longevity
Always purchase from certified dealers who provide documentation. Monster Aquarium ensures its stock is microchipped and legally sourced. Supporting ethical farms helps preserve wild populations.
For those captivated by this living dragon, proper planning and investment will reward you with decades of companionship. To complement such a centrepiece, consider adding robust live plants for fish tanks around the tank perimeter to provide natural filtration and a calming contrast to your prized fish.