The Ornate Bichir is characterized by its distinct black and yellow patterned body. Along its back, it possesses 9 to 11 dorsal spines, adding to its unique appearance. With its elongated body, the Ornate Bichir resembles the shape of an eel.

One remarkable feature of the Ornate Bichir is its possession of primitive lungs, enabling it to breathe in oxygen-depleted water. This adaptation allows the fish to survive in environments with low oxygen levels. Additionally, the Ornate Bichir has the ability to remain outside of water for extended periods, as long as its body stays moist.

Differentiating between male and female Ornate Bichirs can be challenging, as both genders retain similar markings throughout their lives. However, there are some subtle distinctions. Males tend to have wider and thicker dorsal fins, while females typically have larger bodies.

The Ornate Bichir's striking appearance, unique adaptations, and intriguing behaviors make it a captivating addition to aquariums. Its ability to tolerate various oxygen levels and withstand brief periods outside of water add to its allure as an interesting and resilient species.