The Shovelnose Sea Catfish (Hemiarius verrucosus) is a species of catfish native to the brackish and freshwater habitats of Southeast Asia, particularly found in regions such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and surrounding areas. It is also known by other common names such as the Estuarine Catfish or Estuary Catfish.
This catfish species is characterized by its elongated body, flattened head, and distinctive shovel-like snout, which it uses to sift through sediment in search of food. The body is typically brown or gray in color, often with mottled patterns or darker markings.
Shovelnose Sea Catfish are opportunistic feeders, primarily consuming small crustaceans, insects, mollusks, and other small aquatic organisms found in their natural habitat. They are nocturnal hunters, becoming more active during the night to forage for food along the substrate.
In the wild, these catfish inhabit a variety of aquatic environments, including estuaries, mangrove swamps, rivers, and coastal waters. They are well-adapted to brackish conditions, where freshwater and saltwater mix, but they can also be found in purely freshwater habitats.
In the aquarium hobby, Shovelnose Sea Catfish are occasionally kept by experienced fishkeepers who have the means to provide them with appropriate tank conditions. They require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. However, due to their large size and specific care requirements, they are not as commonly kept as some other species of catfish.
Overall, the Shovelnose Sea Catfish is an interesting species appreciated for its unique appearance and behavior, but it requires careful consideration and suitable tank conditions to thrive in captivity.
