Ctenopoma kingsleyae, commonly known as the African Leaf Fish or Kingsley's Ctenopoma, is a captivating freshwater fish native to West Africa. Belonging to the Anabantidae family, this species is closely related to labyrinth fish, which means they possess a labyrinth organ allowing them to breathe atmospheric air.
These fish are recognized for their unique leaf-like appearance, which serves as effective camouflage in their natural habitat among submerged vegetation. The body is elongated, and the dorsal fin extends along the back, resembling the edge of a leaf. The coloration varies, often incorporating shades of brown, green, or a combination of both to enhance their leaf-mimicking disguise.
Ctenopoma kingsleyae are labyrinth breathers, allowing them to gulp air from the water's surface. This adaptation enables them to survive in oxygen-deprived waters, such as slow-moving streams and swamps.
In an aquarium, it's essential to provide ample hiding places among plants and decorations, as these fish appreciate a well-planted environment. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding. Offering a varied diet, including live or frozen foods, contributes to their well-being.
As with any fish, maintaining suitable water parameters and a proper diet will ensure the health and vibrancy of Ctenopoma kingsleyae in your aquarium.