The Albino Palmas Bichir (Polypterus palmas) is a fascinating freshwater fish species belonging to the Polypteridae family. It’s known for its prehistoric appearance, as bichirs are considered living fossils due to their ancient lineage. The albino variation adds a striking color to an already unique fish.
Key Features:
1. Size: The Albino Palmas Bichir typically grows up to about 14–18 inches (35–45 cm) in length, though the exact size can vary.
2. Appearance: The albino form of this bichir is easily recognizable by its pale, creamy white or yellowish body with red or pinkish eyes. Like other bichirs, it has an elongated, eel-like body with a series of small dorsal finlets along its back.
3. Behavior: Bichirs are known for their slow, deliberate movements. They are nocturnal predators, most active at night, though they may become active during the day in a well-established tank. Their behavior can range from peaceful to mildly aggressive toward smaller fish that they may see as prey.
4. Breathing: One of the most interesting features of bichirs, including the Albino Palmas, is their ability to breathe atmospheric air using their modified swim bladder. This adaptation allows them to survive in poorly oxygenated waters and occasionally rise to the surface for air.
5. Habitat: In the wild, Polypterus palmas is found in slow-moving rivers and swampy areas of West Africa. They thrive in freshwater environments with soft, slightly acidic to neutral water, temperatures between 75°F–82°F (24°C–28°C), and plenty of hiding places like driftwood and rocks.
Diet:
These bichirs are carnivorous and will eat a variety of live or frozen foods, including:
• Bloodworms
• Shrimp
• Earthworms
• Small fish (avoid feeder fish that may introduce diseases)
Pellets and other sinking foods designed for carnivorous fish can also be offered, but a varied diet is best for their health.
Tank Requirements:
• Tank Size: A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for an adult bichir, with larger tanks required for groups or community setups.
• Water Conditions: They prefer soft to moderately hard water with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 and temperatures between 75°F–82°F (24°C–28°C).
• Filtration: Since bichirs can produce a good amount of waste, strong filtration is necessary to maintain water quality.
• Tank Setup: Provide hiding places using caves, driftwood, and plants. They also appreciate a soft substrate, as they often rest on the bottom.
Tank Mates:
Due to their predatory nature, bichirs are best kept with other large, non-aggressive fish. Avoid keeping them with small or slow-moving fish that could become prey.
Breeding:
Breeding bichirs in captivity is rare but not impossible. In the wild, they breed in floodplains during the rainy season. The male wraps his anal fin around the female to fertilize the eggs, which are scattered in dense vegetation. In an aquarium setting, replicating these conditions is challenging.
Care Level:
Bichirs, including the Albino Palmas, are considered moderately difficult to care for due to their size, specific tank requirements, and predatory behavior. They’re ideal for experienced fish keepers who can provide the appropriate environment and care for this unique, prehistoric-looking species.
