The Nile Bichir, scientifically known as Polypterus bichir bichir, is primarily found in shallow, slow-moving waters in Egypt, Chad, Ghana, and possibly Cameroon. Despite being the first scientifically described species of Bichirs, it remains relatively rare in the aquarium hobby and trade due to its habitat in remote areas.

Belonging to the "lower jaw" group of Polypterus, the Nile Bichir is characterized by its distinctive heavy lower jaw that protrudes over the upper lip. In aquarium settings, they are hardy and undemanding, much like other Bichir species. However, it is essential to keep them in an aquarium with a tight-fitting lid, possibly weighted, as they have a tendency to jump if startled or during the night.

It's worth noting that the Nile Bichir's scarcity in the hobby and trade is due to its remote natural habitats. This adds to its allure and makes it a fascinating and sought-after species among dedicated fishkeepers.