The Melanoid Axolotl is a unique variant of the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), a species of fully aquatic salamander native to certain lakes and canals in Mexico. The Melanoid Axolotl is characterized by its dark, melanin-rich pigmentation, which gives it a black or dark brown coloration.
-
Appearance: Unlike other axolotl variants, the Melanoid Axolotl lacks the typical pigmentation patterns seen in wild-type or other color morphs. Instead, it exhibits a solid black or dark brown coloration throughout its body, including its skin, gills, and eyes. This melanin-rich pigmentation is responsible for its unique appearance.
-
Aquatic Nature: Similar to other axolotls, the Melanoid Axolotl is fully aquatic and retains its juvenile characteristics throughout its life. It remains in a larval state and does not undergo metamorphosis to develop lungs for land dwelling. It possesses external gills that allow it to extract oxygen from the water.
-
Habitat and Tank Requirements: Melanoid Axolotls require an appropriate aquarium setup to thrive. A tank of at least 20 gallons (75 liters) is recommended for a single axolotl, with an additional 10 gallons (38 liters) for each additional axolotl. It's important to provide a spacious tank with a cool temperature between 60-68°F (15-20°C) to mimic their natural habitat. Hiding places such as rocks, caves, or PVC pipes should be provided to offer them a sense of security.
-
Feeding: Axolotls are carnivorous and primarily feed on small aquatic invertebrates, worms, insects, and small fish in the wild. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods like bloodworms, blackworms, earthworms, and brine shrimp. It's important to offer a varied diet to ensure they receive proper nutrition.
-
Behavior: Melanoid Axolotls are generally docile and peaceful, making them suitable for community tanks with other compatible species. They have a calm and sluggish nature, and their behavior is fascinating to observe. They are primarily nocturnal and prefer dimly lit environments.
-
Conservation Status: The Mexican axolotl, including the Melanoid variant, is considered critically endangered in the wild due to habitat destruction, pollution, and the introduction of non-native species. Captive breeding programs and conservation efforts are essential for the preservation of this unique species.
Melanoid Axolotls are captivating creatures with their dark and striking appearance. Their unique pigmentation and neotenic characteristics make them a popular choice among axolotl enthusiasts. Proper care, suitable tank conditions, and a varied diet are essential for their well-being and to appreciate their fascinating features in the aquarium setting.
